What does the term 'primary assessment' refer to in first aid?

The term 'primary assessment' in first aid refers to a quick evaluation of the patient's condition. This assessment is critical as it is the first step in determining the most urgent medical needs of a patient. During this process, a rescuer quickly checks for life-threatening conditions including the patient's airway, breathing, and circulation—often referred to as the ABCs. The primary assessment is designed to identify immediate problems that require urgent attention, such as severe bleeding or unresponsiveness.

Through this rapid evaluation, rescuers can prioritize interventions and ensure that any critical issues are addressed promptly. The primary assessment is vital in scenarios like emergencies or accidents, where the situation may be dynamic and time-sensitive. This approach contrasts with a detailed examination, which would occur later if the patient is stable, and is not focused on psychological evaluations or transport planning, which address different aspects of patient care.